How Democracy Challenges India's Development: Understanding Structural Impediments India's democratic system, while serving as a foundation for political representation and civil liberties, has created significant structural obstacles to economic development and efficient governance. These challenges manifest through multiple interconnected mechanisms that slow decision-making, distort resource allocation, and prioritize short-term electoral gains over long-term developmental goals. Coalition Politics and Policy Paralysis Democratic governance in India has consistently resulted in coalition governments that struggle with coherent policy implementation. The phenomenon of having "strong consensus for weak reforms" has characterized Indian politics since economic liberalization began in 1991. Even when parties agree on the necessity of reforms, coalition partners with diverse ideologies and regional interests pull policy in different directions, resulting in dilute...
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